考研英语长难句分析之七

哈尔滨,松北2022-11-22 17:42:00
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公司名称:中公教育 具体地点:世纪大道1号 联系人:刁老师 微信号:xn19950807 1.Equally, there is a sense that the travails of commuters in the south East, many of whom will face among the biggest rises, have received too much attention compared to those who must endure the relativity poor infrastructure of the Mid lands and the North.  (2021年英语一阅读理解text 1) 结构划分:①Equally, there is a sense ②that the travails of commuters in the south East, ③many of whom will face among the biggest rises ④have received too much attention ⑤compared to those who must endure the relativity poor infrastructure of the Mid lands and the North 重点词汇: equally adv.同样;也 travail n.艰难的处境 commuter n.(远距离)上下班往返的人;通勤者 endure v.忍耐;忍受 infrastructure n.基础设施建设 语法分析:本句为简单句,其中包含同位语从句,定语从句和比较状语。第一部分there is a sense为句子主干,使用了there be句型结构。第二部分开始,为that引导的同位语从句,用于解释sense的具体内容。本部分为从句中的主语部分;其中of commuters和 in the south East为介词短语,修饰名词travail。第三部分是用两个逗号隔开的同位语,用来解释commuters。第四部分为that引导的同位语从句中的谓语和宾语部分。第五部分中的compared to those为比较状语,而后面的who从句为定语从句,修饰those;且为了语序通顺,本部分翻译时,可调整语序至前面,译为“和…相比,....”。 参考译文:此外,这里还有一种情况——和中北部地区,必须忍受相对落后的基础设施的通勤者相比,东南部地区中那些将会面临 大涨幅的通勤者的困境受到了过多关注。 2.Yes, more investment is needed, but passengers will not be willing to pay more indefinitely if they must also endure cramped, unreliable services, punctuated by regular chaos when timetables are changed, or planned maintenance is managed incompetently. (2021年英语一阅读理解text 1) 结构划分:①Yes, more investment is needed, ②but passengers will not be willing to pay more indefinitely ③if they must also endure cramped, unreliable services, punctuated by regular chaos ④when timetables are changed, or planned maintenance is managed incompetently. 重点单词: indefinitely ad.无限期地 cramped adj.狭窄的 punctuate v.不时打断 chaos n.混乱 timetable n.时间表 maintenance n.维护;保养 incompetently ad.无能力地;不能胜任地 语法分析:本句为并列句,其中还包含后置定语做修饰,条件状语从句以及时间状语从句。第一部分是本句主干,使用了简单句的主谓结构以及被动语态。第二部分用but并列的第二个主干部分。第三部分是if引导的条件状语从句,当中有Ved短语作后置定语,修饰services;就近修饰,翻译时,可至于修饰的句子之前翻译,以保证语序顺畅。第四部分为when引导的时间状语。 参考译文:确实,这还需要更多的投资,但是如果乘客必须忍受狭窄、不可靠,以及当时间表改变以及保养计划执行不力时出现的混乱而中断的服务,他们也不会愿意一直无限期地支付更多的钱
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