考研英语试题长难句分析-2019年英语一阅读理解t

价格:1元 公司名称:中公教育 具体地点:世纪大道1号 联系人:刁老师 微信号:xn19950807 1. Yet officials also hope for a much larger benefit: more long-term decision-making, not only by banks but by all corporations, to build a stronger economy for future generations.（2019年英语一阅读理解text 1） 结构划分：① Yet officials also hope for a much larger benefit: ② more long-term decision-making, ③ not only by banks but by all corporations, ④ to build a stronger economy for future generations. 重点词汇： long-term a. 长期的;长远的 decision-making n. 决策 generation n. 代；（统称)一代人 corporation n. 公司; 法人团体 语法分析：本句主干是一个简单句，冒号起解释说明的作用，解释large benefit。冒号后并不是一个完整的句子，中心部分是more long-term decision-making, not only by banks but by all corporations为插入语, 修饰decision-making，即决策是由谁做出的。to build...作整句话的目的状语。 参考译文: 然而，官员们也希望获得更大的利益：不仅仅是银行还有所有企业都要做出更长期的决策，为后代建设更强大的经济。 2. Grade inflation- the gradual increase in average GPAs（great-point averages）over the past few decades- is often considered a product of a consumer era in higher education, in which students are treated like customers to be pleased.（2019年英语一阅读理解text 2） 结构划分：① Grade inflation- the gradual increase in average GPAs（great-point averages）over the past few decades ② is often considered a product ③ of a consumer era in higher education, ④ in which students are treated like customers to be pleased. 重点词汇： inflation n. 通货膨胀；通胀率； gradual a. 逐渐的；渐进的； grade-point n. 积分点，绩点 decade n. 十年，十年期 语法分析：本句主干为Grade inflation is often considered a product。破折号中间的内容是Grade inflation的同位语，起解释说明的作用。in which引导的定语从句修饰限定a consumer era，且引导词in which在从句中作时间状语。to be pleased是不定式作customer的后置定语。 参考译文：分数膨胀——过去几十年平均绩点的逐渐提高，通常被认为是高等教育消费时代的产物。在这个时代，学生被当作需要取悦的顾客来对待。 3. Even before the invention of the electric light bulb, the author produced a remarkable work of speculative fiction that would foreshadow many ethical questions to be raised by technologies but yet to come.（2019年英语一阅读理解text 3） 结构划分：① Even before the invention of the electric light bulb, ② he author produced a remarkable work of speculative fiction ③ that would foreshadow many ethical questions to be raised by technologies but yet to come. 重点单词： remarkable a. 卓越的，非凡的 speculative a. 推测的 foreshadow v. 预示，成为什……的前兆 语法分析：本句的主干为the author produced a fiction。 Even before the invention of the electric light bulb为时间状语；that would shadow many ethical questions to be raised by technologies yet to come是由that引导的语从句，修饰fiction。 参考译文：甚至在电灯泡发明之前，作者就已经创作了一部引人注目的推理小说，它预示着未来的技术将引发许多伦理问题。 4. States will be able to force more people to pay sales tax when they make online purchases under a Supreme Court decision Thursday that will leave shoppers with lighter wallets but is a big financial win for states.（2019年英语一阅读理解text 4） 结构划分：① States will be able to force more people to pay sales tax ② when they make online purchases under a Supreme Court decision Thursday ③ that will leave shoppers with lighter wallets but is a big financial win for states. 重点词汇： purchase v. 购买，采购 Supreme Court（全国或州的) 高法院 语法分析：句子的主干为States will be able to force small people to pay sales tax，其中two pay sales tax为动词不定式作宾语补足语，when为连词，引导时间状语从句。under a Supreme Court decision为介词短语作方式状语，that为关系代词引导定语从句。 参考译文：根据美国 高法院周四的一项裁决，美国各州可以对在线购物征收销售税。这项裁决将使购物者的钱包变得更轻，但对各州来说是一场重大的财政胜利