考研英语长难句分析(二)

哈尔滨,松北2022-05-24 13:43:20
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具体地点:世纪大道1号 例句1.Not everyone will agree with the authors’ policy ideas, which range from mandating more holiday time to reducing tax incentives for American home buyers. (2014年英语二) 【重点词汇】incentive激励,刺激,鼓励。 【句子结构】主句+定从 主句:Not everyone will agree with the authors’ policy ideas 定从:which range from mandating more holiday time to reducing tax incentives for American home buyers. 【参考译文】不是所有人都会同意这两位作者对政策的看法,包括实行更多的假期时间和对美国购房者的减税鼓励机制。 【试题考点】which引导的定语从句修饰the authors’ policy ideas,从句的主语是which,谓语是range from…to…,,for American home buyers作后置定语修饰前面的tax incentives。 例句2. When the government talks about infrastructure contributing to the economy the focus is usually on roads, railways, broadband and energy. (2012英语二) 【重点词汇】economy 【句子结构】状从+主+系+表 主干:the focus is usually on roads, railways, broadband and energy. 状从:When the government talks about infrastructure contributing to the economy 【参考译文】当政府讨论到对经济做出贡献的基础设施时,焦点通常集中在公路、铁路、宽带和能源方面。 【试题考点】时间状语从句通常有when,since,as, while,before,after等引导,并且在从句中充当状语。除此以外,关注句子中的重点短语contribute to ,除了例句中的含义“做贡献”以外,当语境信息偏负面时,可翻译成导致。如2017年英语一text1 第22题题干为“Which of the following contributes to long waits at major airports?”我们应该理解为:以下哪一个(原因)导致在大机场等待很长时间? 例句3.The common idea that high CEO pay is mainly about ripping people off doesn't explain history very well. (2020年英语二) 【重点词汇】rip...off剥削,敲诈,坑骗 【句子结构】主+同从+谓+宾 主:The common idea 同从: that high CEO pay is mainly about ripping people off 谓:doesn't explain very well 宾:history 【参考译文】人们普遍认为,高管的高薪主要是为了剥削员工,但事实并非如此 【试题考点】同位语从句的先行词一般是抽象名词,如例句中的idea, 引导词that在同从中不做成分,不可以省略。 例句4.What matters is that they will belong to a private monopoly which developed them using public resources.(2018年英语一) 【重点词汇】monopoly垄断 【句子结构】主从+系+表从+定从 主从:What matters 系:is 表从:that they will belong to a private monopoly 定从:which developed them using public resources 【参考译文】重要的是,它们属于一家利用公共资源进行开发的私营垄断企业。 【试题考点】此句子包含的从句类型较多,其中what引导的主从,what在从句中作主语;that引导的表从,that不作成分,不可以省略;which引导的定从,which在从句中作主语。
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