2022年考研英语试题英一部分长难句解析
哈尔滨,松北2022-05-24 13:35:11
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Those pieces included small beds of roses and other items as well as a few dozen “nature carpets”—large rectangles decorated with foam pumpkins, cabbages, and watermelons.
1.本句话主干的谓语动词为included,其后宾语部分由and引导的并列,但后面又加上了as well as介词短语理解为“也”所以从语义上来说也是并列,到carpets结束共同为宾语;
2.主干主谓宾后由破折号引出了一个同位语用来对前面内容的解释说明;
3.这些物品包括小小的玫瑰花瓣和其他物品,以及几十个“自然色的地毯”——这是用泡沫南瓜、卷心菜和西瓜装饰的大矩形。
As the latest crop of students pen their undergraduate application form and weigh up their options, it may be worth considering just how the point, purpose and value of a degree has changed and what Generation Z need to consider as they start the third stage of their educational journey.
1.位于句首由as引导的从句,由于从句内部包含完整的主谓宾,所以不缺成分为状语从句,从句内部有and连接的并列,根据前后成分相同结构相似的原则可以得出是句子谓宾的并列;
2.状语从句后是本句话的主句。是形式主义的结构,理解时顺意即可,后面由and并列了两个从句,跟在considering动词的后面所以是宾从,直接顺着理解
3.what从句后跟着一个as引导的时间状语从句都是what从句,应理解为在..…时,且整体置于what从句前理解;
4.随着 新一批学生开始填写本科申请表,权衡自己的选择,或许有必要考虑一下学位的意义、目的和价值发生了怎样的变化,以及Z一代在开始第三阶段教育之旅时需要考虑什么。
This is not to say that there is no point in getting a degree, but rather stress that a degree is not for everyone, that the switch from classroom to lecture hall is not an inevitable one and that other options are available.
1.本句话主干的谓语动词比较好找为is,重点需要关注的是is后有一个not,且往后看会有but,所以句子中出现了not A but B:不是在说..…而是在强调..…
2.stress后出现了that引导的宾语从句,且后面有and。根据并列结构前后成分相同结构相似的原则,and并列得是三个that引导的从句跟在stress后面做宾语;
3.这并不是说获得学位毫无意义,而是强调学位并不适合每个人,从教室到课堂的转换并非不可避免,以及还有其他选择可供大家选择。
Thankfully, there are signs that this is already happening, with Generation Z seeking to learn from their millennial predecessors, even if parents and teachers tend to be still set in the degree mindset.
1.本句话的主干是there are signs,后面that引导的为同位语从句,对signs进行解释说明;
2.with跟在从句后面且用逗号隔开,用作伴随状语,且后面even if引导了让步状语从句,整体顺着一个一个结构往下理解即可;
3.值得庆幸的是,有迹象表明这种情况已经发生了,Z一代寻求向千禧一代学习,尽管父母和老师往往仍持有学位心态
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