2019年考研英语一阅读题部分长难句解析

哈尔滨,松北2022-06-25 21:00:21
17 次浏览小百姓17101870519
价格:1元 公司名称:中公教育 具体地点:世纪大道1号 联系人:刁老师 微信号:xn19950807 Transient investors, who demand high quarterly profits from companies, ***********a firm’s efforts to invest in long-term research or to build up customer loyalty. 1.本句话的谓语动词为**********,主语从前往后找为*******************,宾语a firm’s efforts; 2.主谓之间出现了一个who引导的从句,为定语从句,用来修饰主语,理解时需要前置; 3.宾语后有to do不定式的并列作定语用来修饰前面的名词efforts,理解时可以前置 4.要求公司获得高季度利润的临时投资者可能会阻碍公司投资长期研究或建立客户忠诚度的努力。 Grade inflation—the gradual increase in average GPAs (grade-point averages) over the past few decades—is often considered a product of a consumer era in higher education, in which students are treated like customers to be pleased. 1.本句主干的谓语动词为is,主语Grade inflation,主谓之间有破折号引出的内容为同位语,对主语进行解释说明; 2.主句部分出现了多个短语做修饰,宾语后of a consumer era为介词短语作定语修饰product,in higher education 为介词短语也是用来稀释前门面的product; 3.同位语部分,有in的介词短语,以及over引导的介词短语,分别为修饰语,理解时需要前置 4.后半句有一个in which引导的定语从句,通过语义可判断用来修饰consumer era,从句 后面to be pleased为to do不定式用来修饰customers; 5.成绩通胀,即:过去几十年中平均GPA(平均绩点)的逐渐增加,通常被认为是高等教育消费时代的产物,在这种时代,学生被视为需要被取悦的客户。 Grade forgiveness allows students to retake a course in which they received a low grade, and the most recent grade or the highest grade is the only one that counts in calculating a student’s overall GPA. 1.本句主干的谓语动词为allow students to retake,主语Grade forgiveness,宾语a course; 2.主句后面有in which引导的定语从句用来修饰宾语course,从句到low grade结束,理解时需前置到修饰对象course的前面; 3.后面and连接一个完整的句子和主句并列,句内or并列recent grade 和highest grade共同做主语。并且后面出现that引导的定于从古修饰the only one; 4.成绩宽恕允许学生重新参加他们获得低分的课程,而 近的成绩或 高成绩是计算学生总体GPA的唯一分数。 College officials tend to emphasize that the goal of grade forgiveness is less about the grade itself and more about encouraging students to retake courses critical to their degree program and graduation without incurring a big penalty. 1.本句主干的谓语动词为tend to emphasize,前面是主语,后面跟了一个that引导的从句一直到句末作宾语; 2.关于宾语从句内的结构,is为从句的谓语动词,前面的A of B结构为主语,后面less about...and more about....courses为并列结构共同做从句的表语; 3.critical to...graduation为形容词性的短语做定语用来修饰前面的courses,理解时需要前置,句末without到 后介词短语作状语修饰encourage动词; 4.大学官员倾向于强调,成绩宽恕的目标与其说是关于成绩本身,不如说是鼓励学生重新在不会招致巨额罚款的情况下,学习对他们的学位课程和毕业至关重要的课程
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