通过试题解析听力解题技巧

具体地点:世纪大道1号 联系人:刁老师 2021.6.2-四级听力篇 Section A News Report Three 【解析】 5.D)项意为：它允许工人做他们想做的任何事情。本题是听力原文开篇第二句话命题，其中do whatever their little hearts desire是原词复现。 6.B)项意为：营救无家可归的猫。在听力原文第3段第一句话中，rescue cats 是原词复现，cats from overpopulated shelters or streets与D)项的homeless cats同义替换。 7.C)项意为：它带动了其他一些公司效仿。本题按照题文同序的原则，在听力原文的 后命题，考察的是部分原词复现和部分同义替换。 后一句话The policy has led to various other companies doing the same中，other companies是原词复现，doing the same 与C)项的follow suit同义替换。 听力原文 A Japanese IT firm has officially introduced an “office cat” policy to combat the stressful environment of the workplace. [5] A total of nine furry friends freely wander around in the office, and do whatever their little hearts desire. Hidenobu Fukuda, who heads the firm, introduced the pet policy upon request from one of his employees, allowing staff to bring their own cats to work. Employee Eri Ito is grateful for the animal’s comforting ways. “Cats are sleeping just beside us... It’s healing,” she said. [6] Not only does Fukuda encourage bringing cats to the job, but he also encourages his employees to rescue cats from overpopulated shelters or streets. He gives ￥5,000, about $45, a month to those who rescue a cat. While the positives are many, there is still some obstacles. “Sometimes a cat will walk on a phone and cut off the call, or they shut down the computers by walking on to the off switch,” Ito says. Still, cats in the workplace have been a tremendous success for the company. [7] The policy has led to various other companies doing the same. Q5: What do we learn from the news report about the Japanese IT firm? Q6: What does Fukuda encourage his employees to do? Q7: What does the news reports say about the firm’s policy? Section B Conversation One 【解析】 8.A)项意为：找出吉米在哪里。本题是对话的前两个回合命题，考察的是完全的同义替换，其中对话的男士提及Has Jimmy been coming in lately“吉米 近来了吗”以及But I need to see him“我需要见他”表明他想要找出吉米在哪里。 9.B)项意为：他正在和吉米一起做一个研究项目。本题按照题文同序的原则，在第二个回合的对话中女士在回答男士问题的时候提及，考察的是原词复现。 10.C)项意为：他卷入了一场交通事故。本题在对话的第三个回合命题，考察的是部分原词复现和部分同义替换。accidents是原词复现，got into与C)项的be involved in同义替换。 11.D)项意为：他想对父母隐瞒一些事情。本题是在but转折处命题，考察的是部分原词复现和部分同义替换。parents是原词复现，doesn’t want his parents to know about what happened与D)项的conceal something from his parents同义替换。 听力原文 M: [8] Has Jimmy been coming in lately? W: No, I haven’t seen him around. Why? Has he been causing any trouble? M: Not that I know of. [8] But I need to see him, because my friends and I lent him some money last month and we haven’t heard from him since. I heard he comes here a lot. I thought I’d come in and check with you. W: Well, that’s funny. Some other fellow came in asking for Jimmy just yesterday, a real nervous, pushy type of fellow, [9] saying he needed Jimmy for some study project they were working on. But I can’t quite remember what it was all about. Is this a lot of money we’re talking about here? M: Nah, just ￡60 between the three of us, but still, a bit too much to just let go. [10] He told us he’d got into an accident. Nothing serious mind you, but he damaged someone’s car and wanted to get some money together to make up for the damage he’d caused. W: Hmm, isn’t that sort of thing usually covered by insurance? And then, if you still wanted to give money as some sort of apology or something, he probably shouldn’t have to go around borrowing it from people. M: You think Jimmy is just making it all up? See, I did think it was a bit weird for him to be asking for money for that sort of thing and his story was a bit vague to begin with. [11] But I thought maybe he doesn’t want his parents to know about what happened. So he’d rather come to us and keep things quiet. Anyway, Jimmy’s a good guy, so we didn’t make a fuss about it. Q8: What does the man want to do? Q9: What do we learn about the man who came to see the woman yesterday? Q10: What did Jimmy say happened to him one day? Q11: Why did Jimmy borrow money according to the man